If it is a WHOLE STEP below the tonic, it is still considered the SUB TONIC but not a LEADING TONE. For modern practical purposes these keys are the same. It is only considered the LEADING TONE when it is a HALF STEP below the tonic. For example, the key of C major (seven sharps) is more simply represented as Db major (five flats). It often precedes tonic in a chord progression.Ħ) SUB MEDIANT- Scale degree 6 is the same distance below the tonic as the mediant, scale degree 3, is above the tonic.ħ) SUB TONIC or LEADING TONE- The note below (and that often precedes) the tonic, in a chord progression. This note is second most important note only to the tonic. F-flat major key signature This step shows the Fb major scalekey signature on the treble clef and bass clef. This is the middle, or "third", of a triad.Ĥ) SUB DOMINANT- Scale degree 4 is the note immediately below the dominant.ĥ) DOMINANT- Scale degree 5 is roughly at the center of the scale. The C note is the tonic of the C scale.Ģ) SUPER TONIC- Scale degree 2 is the note above the tonic.ģ) MEDIANT- Scale degree 3 is the midpoint between the tonic, scale degree 1, and the dominant, scale degree 5. It’s important always to put the key signature in the right place. This is the note for which the scale is named. A-flat minor is a minor scale based on A, consisting of the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. 1) TONIC- Scale degree 1 is the root, or the foundation, of the scale. The bass clef key signatures have seven major flat keys that are the same as the seven minor flat keys, and seven major sharp keys that are the same as the seven minor sharp keys.
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